Better than nothing?: How to handle your marginal employees

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The unemployment rate fell to 3.7 percent in September, the lowest in almost 50 years, and remains low, at 4 percent in January.

That means many consumers who have jobs can buy our goods and services. However, finding and keeping good employees is more difficult than ever.

Because of this, I hear one question more than any other in my consulting practice and in my role as a Vistage chair: โ€œJohn, what should I do about (insert name)? His performance is extremely marginal and itโ€™s not getting any better.โ€

My first response is always, โ€œIs he better than nothing?โ€ That question sounds so cold โ€“ curiously, it usually gets a laugh (sometimes an uncomfortable laugh). But I am dead serious.

When I owned my company, we had what we called โ€œThe Allied Minimum Standard of Employment.โ€ Manager A would complain to me about one of her direct reports. I would ask if that person was better than nothing. That means, if we terminated him and didnโ€™t replace him, would the company be better off?

If the answer was โ€œyes,โ€ we took it a step farther and had a firm rule that if the offending employee was worse than nothing, he had to leave immediately. Typically, we reserved that standard for toxic employees, liars, thieves or anyone who operated outside our core values.

Those terminations were fairly easy decisions. The tough calls were when someone was better than nothing, but not by much.

So, in a tight labor market, with compensation rising and recruiting difficult, here are a few ideas on what to do with the marginal or below-standard employee.

  1. Adhere to a standard. I recommend using a simple tool such as this:
    Letโ€™s say someone is an โ€œA3,โ€ outstanding in job performance, but below standard in core values. We may not ever get that person to an โ€œA1,โ€ but we may be satisfied if he becomes โ€œA2,โ€ average or above in core values, and job performance continues to be outstanding. 
    The question is, then, how much time do you devote to coaching that person to help him align more closely with core values? Depending on the employeeโ€™s tenure and financial value to the organization, Iโ€™d recommend 180 days maximum.
  2. Can we place someone elsewhere in the organization? The more difficult situation is when you have somebody who is a โ€œC1.โ€ She is super high on core values but performing poorly. We need everyone performing, but we love the fact the person is โ€œall-inโ€ with the team. 
    If thereโ€™s another role thatโ€™s a better fit for her, go for it! I worked with a client company that had a brilliant engineer who couldnโ€™t relate to people. He was in a client-facing support role. While he was technically correct almost 100 percent of the time, the clients didnโ€™t like him. Fortunately, we found a technical product development role which was a much better fit. He went on to create one of the more profitable product lines.
  3. Move on. Please! But if coaching just doesnโ€™t work within a reasonable period of time or if you arenโ€™t so lucky as to have a role thatโ€™s a better fit for a C1 or A3 employee, be honest and help that person find the right fit outside the company in this great job market. Do it now!
  4. Why are we keeping the โ€œC3โ€ employees? Iโ€™m amazed at how often I see companies hanging on to people who are worse than nothing. I always hear a ton of excuses. โ€œHeโ€™s been here such a long time.โ€  โ€œMy father hired her.โ€ โ€œHR wonโ€™t let me terminate him.โ€ 
    If you have somebody who has been with you a long time and is worse than nothing, it will never get better. It might even get worse than worse. These people drag down the entire organization. They drive out your โ€œA1โ€ players and suck the life out of managers and supervisors. Theyโ€™re demoralizing.  My goal is to ensure everyone is โ€œbetter than nothing.โ€

Do it for your company, yourself and your employees.

John Howman
As a serial entrepreneur, business and community leader since 1983, John Howman has led a variety of businesses, from technology to consumer products companies. He leads two groups for Vistage, a professional development group of CEOs, presidents and business owners. He can be reached at JHowman@AlliedCG.com.